Portrait of an Artist: Vincent Van Gogh

A vivid self-portrait of a red-bearded man with piercing blue eyes in the style of Van Gogh, with bold, textured blue brushstrokes

Portrait of an Artist: Vincent Van Gogh

The Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) became a legend already after his death at the age of 37. His short life, which was marked by lack of success and setbacks, his early suicide and his important work contribute significantly to this.

His Life

Van Gogh is considered the founder of modern painting, who inspired and influenced many famous artists in their work. These include Henri Matisse, Paula Modersohn-Becker, Pablo Picasso and Egon Schiele.
Art played a role in Van Gogh’s life from an early age. As a student at a renowned boarding school, he received drawing and painting lessons from a well-known avant-garde artist. After graduating, he joined the family-run business as an art dealer in London and acquired valuable knowledge. He eventually transfers to Paris and, at the age of 27 and after trying his hand at a few other jobs such as assistant teacher or preacher, decides to take up a career as a painter.

During his lifetime, Vincent van Gogh was not successful with his art and could sell a maximum of ten paintings. Only his brother Theo was convinced of his talent and financed his living and his artistic career by paying for the expensive painting utensils. The failure weighed heavily on Van Gogh, so that he suffered from nightmares, delusions and crises. The famous painting Starry Night was created during a stay in a mental hospital. After his death, his fame and the sales of his paintings increased rapidly. Today, his paintings fetch record prices at auctions, such as “The Portrait of Dr.Gachet” (82.5 million).

His Work

Various stations in Holland, Antwerp, Paris and the South of France determine his work in terms of motifs, color palette and style. While in Holland he still used earthy colors such as brown, gray and black, his paintings in Paris became increasingly lighter. There he also approached the impressionist style of painting,by creating brushstrokes in comma-shaped and dashed forms. In the south of France he finally found his style, which is now so world-famous and can be assigned to Post-Impressionism. Here the influence of the Japanese woodblock prints play an important role. Van Gogh appropriated Japonism’s design techniques, such as the absence of body and cast shadows, flat areas of color outlined with thin lines, and unusual perspectives, and transferred them to his oil paintings.

The artist painted his pictures at a brisk pace and without subsequent corrections. This is reflected in his immense workload: 900 paintings and 1000 drawings Van Gogh created in his short life. Unmistakable features of his painting style, apart from the brushwork, are the use of bright colors, which he liked to use in contrast, and the impasto application of paint. He did not simply want to reproduce reality, but the Characteristic of his motives and to express a Convey Mood or a Feeling. A matter of the heart was for the painter, the life of ordinary peopleto depict. Thus, in addition to landscapes and floral depictions, his work also includes motifs showing farmers and craftsmen at work or in everyday situations. Well known example is his painting “The Potato Eaters”.

Discover Artwork Inspired by Vincent Van Gogh

Image Credit: © KunstLoft